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Strait of Hormuz & Persian Gulf — Maritime Status

Critical

Aggregated from gCaptain, Splash247, SAFETY4SEA, Maritime Executive, Marine Insight, Hellenic Shipping News, Offshore Energy, OilPrice, Rigzone, Al Jazeera, Middle East Eye & BBC · synced Sep 13, 2026, 4:00 PM · auto-refresh every 15 min

Last updated: Sep 13, 2026, 4:00 PM

The Strait of Hormuz and surrounding regions are experiencing critical maritime disruptions. A vessel near the Strait of Hormuz was attacked, leading to the evacuation of its crew and the death of an Iranian seafarer [3][10]. The US has limited air defense time slots for tankers transiting Hormuz [5]. In the Red Sea, Houthi forces have reportedly seized the Bab al-Mandeb strait and Perim Island, raising concerns among Red Sea nations [2][18][21]. Concurrently, drone strikes originating from Iraq have led to the closure of a key Saudi oil pipeline, impacting critical infrastructure [1][15][20].

Tankers & shipping lanes
A vessel near the Strait of Hormuz was attacked, leading to the evacuation of its crew [3]. The US has limited air defense time slots for tankers sailing through Hormuz [5]. In the Bab al-Mandeb strait, Houthi forces have reportedly seized the strait and Perim Island, tightening their grip on this critical chokepoint and leading to Red Sea nations watching the situation closely [2][18][21]. Saudi Arabia has shut a key oil pipeline used to bypass the Strait of Hormuz after drone attacks [1][15][20]. Tankers reportedly transit Hormuz in the dark as oil flows persist [24]. The Indian PM has urged Iran to safeguard freedom of navigation and commercial shipping [16].
Seafarer safety & detentions
An Iranian seafarer was killed in an unidentified strike on a ship near the Strait of Hormuz [10]. The crew of a vessel attacked in the Strait of Hormuz was evacuated [3]. The Indian Prime Minister has urged Iran to safeguard seafarer safety [16].
Oil, gas & energy prices
Iraq is under pressure after drone strikes closed a key Saudi pipeline [1]. Saudi Arabia shut a key oil pipeline after drone attacks, which was used to bypass the Strait of Hormuz [15][20]. The oil industry is bracing for a years-long Iran war [13]. Tanker market rates were on the rise during August [23].
Geopolitics & military activity
Houthi forces have reportedly seized the Bab al-Mandeb strait and Perim Island in Yemen [2][18][21]. Over 2,000 Yemenis have fled to Djibouti amid Houthi advances [4]. Fighting continues between Yemeni government forces and Houthis [11]. A mosque and homes in Saudi Arabia were damaged after an alleged Houthi strike [12]. Iraq is under pressure after drone strikes closed a key Saudi pipeline [1]. Iran claims it captured a U.S. Navy submarine near Hormuz [17]. An Iran-GCC summit is taking place, with Bahrain not attending [6]. Anthropic reported an Iran-linked actor used Claude to compile U.S. Navy targeting data [22].

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Top flag administrations — fleet & certification snapshot

Approximate global ranking by gross tonnage with each flag's seafarer certification route. Figures are indicative — see each registry for the latest official statistics.

Refreshed daily 10:00 GMT
#FlagShipsGross tonnageCertification requirementsOfficial link
1Panama 🇵🇦~8,500~240 M GTPanama CoC or Certificate of Endorsement (CoE) issued by AMP after STCW course verification, sea-service evidence, medical fitness (PMA-approved) and yellow-fever / ENG1-equivalent. Recognises CoCs from 80+ STCW White-List flags.Open
2Liberia 🇱🇷~5,500~280 M GTLiberian CoC / CoE through LISCR — STCW-2010 compliant training, sea-service letters, medical (LISCR-approved doctor), oral assessment for Master/Chief Engineer. Recognises CoCs from STCW-compliant administrations.Open
3Marshall Islands 🇲🇭~5,200~270 M GTRMI CoC or CoE issued by IRI — STCW certificates, sea service, RMI-approved medical, oral exam for senior officers. Wide recognition of CoCs from White-List flag administrations.Open
4Hong Kong 🇭🇰~2,500~130 M GTHK CoC / CoP issued by Marine Department — IMO model-course aligned MET, structured sea-service, oral exam, HK-approved medical (MD/Form 53). Foreign CoC endorsement also available.Open
5Singapore 🇸🇬~4,500~100 M GTSingapore CoC / CoP via MPA — STCW courses at MPA-approved MET institutes, sea service, oral exam, MPA-approved medical. CoC endorsement for foreign CoCs from recognised STCW parties.Open
6Malta 🇲🇹~2,100~115 M GTMalta CoC / Certificate of Recognition (CoR) under Transport Malta — STCW evidence, sea service, ENG1-equivalent medical. Largest EU register; recognises EU and most White-List CoCs.Open
7Bahamas 🇧🇸~1,400~75 M GTBahamas CoC / CoE via BMA — STCW certificates, sea-service testimonials, BMA-approved medical (ML5), oral assessment for senior officers. Recognises CoCs from STCW White-List flags.Open
8United Kingdom 🇬🇧~1,300~20 M GTMCA CoC — Officer of the Watch / Chief Mate / Master via UK approved training providers, structured Training Record Book, sea service, ENG1 medical and MCA oral exam. CEC available for non-UK CoC holders.Open

Sources: Panama Ship Registry, LISCR, IRI (Marshall Islands), Hong Kong Marine Department, MPA Singapore, Transport Malta, Bahamas Maritime Authority, UK MCA, UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport, and Clarksons World Fleet Register.

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